Pages: 271-286 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.55086/sp255271286

This study examines the composition and ornamentation of key elements of early medieval horse equipment — such as halters, breastplates, and bridles — produced by metalworking workshops near Preslav. Numerous metal fittings, notable for their variety of forms and decorative motifs, provide a solid foundation for reconstructing horse harnesses, some examples of which are presented here. The arrangement of harness components reflects sets documented in reliable archaeological contexts, primarily from necropolises and individual horse burials. As with belt set reconstructions, these models are somewhat conventional, typical of any conceptual reconstruction. The study also considers the use of standardized fittings and strap distributors, especially for halters and stirrups. These reconstructions illustrate the diversity of products resulting from the intensive activity of Preslav’s metalworking workshops in the 10th century. Although such items are rare, their presence attests to their ongoing role in the region’s artistic metalwork repertoire.

Keywords: Bulgaria, early Middle ages, jewelery production centers, horse equipment, reconstruction

Information about author:

Stela Doncheva (Shumen, Bulgaria). Doctor of Historical Sciences. Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen. University St., 115, Shumen, 9700, Bulgaria
E-mail: [email protected]