Страницы: 85-96

The article discusses institutionalization of power in Bosporus based on lapidary and ceramic epigraphy, as well as on the Bosporan numismatics. The aim of the work is to identify the Hellenic and local traditions for the introduction of new institutions of power, a sequence of changes in the titles of the Bosporan rulers and some probable reasons for these changes. The study clarifies the ratio of the data from narrative Greek sources and documents of local origin. It is concluded that a new and quite effective form of ancient statehood appeared in the world since Leukon I time: it was a successful combination of Classical (tyranny and democracy) and barbaric (monarchy) political traditions, which ensured durability of this state system.

Ключевые слова: Боспор, Понт, Спартокиды, IV—II вв. до н. э., титул, архонт, царь, тиран, институты власти, политическая система

Сведения об авторах:

Молев Евгений Александрович (Нижний Новгород, Россия). Доктор исторических наук. Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского.
E-mail: [email protected]
Сиднева Дарья Владимировна (Нижний Новгород, Россия). Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского
E-mail: [email protected]